What does a solution architect do?
A solution architect takes responsibility for the overall design of a system. You consider business processes, products, data, integrations, security, and how the service will run. You help the team make choices that fit together.
A finance team may want fast reporting while an operations team needs reliable stock data. An architect checks how both needs affect the design. You also consider time, cost, support, and the limits of each product.
You work closely with business leads and technical specialists. Clear decisions and clear ownership help the team deliver the design.
What the week can involve
- Review a process design and check its effects on other teams.
- Discuss an integration with developers and the owner of the other system.
- Record a design choice, the options considered, and the reason for the decision.
- Review risks such as missing data, weak access controls, or slow performance.
- Help project leaders understand the effect of a proposed scope change.
How this differs from other roles
A functional lead owns detailed work in a business area. A technical architect focuses on technical design, such as interfaces, security, deployment, and scale. A solution architect joins the whole picture and checks that the parts meet the business goal.
Some employers combine these roles. Read the responsibilities carefully. Ask who can approve design decisions and who owns delivery risks.
Experience and qualifications
This is usually a role for someone with strong delivery experience. You need to understand what happens during design, build, testing, migration, go-live, and support. Experience with problems after launch helps you make better choices early.
Many architects start in functional consulting or development. Build depth in one product, then learn the areas that connect to it. Ask to attend design reviews and follow how a senior architect weighs different options.
Microsoft retired MB-700 and PL-600 in June 2026. Their past learning topics can still be useful, but those exams are no longer available. Use current Microsoft guidance to choose further study.
Partners, vendors, and client teams
A partner architect may guide several projects and support presales. At an ISV, you may shape how a product works across customers and fits the wider platform. A client architect may own the system design over several years.
Ask how many projects the role covers at once. Check whether you will have enough time to review decisions and support the people doing the work. A title without clear authority can make the job hard to perform.
How to move into the role
Seek a chance to own the design of a bounded area with several dependencies. An order process that connects sales, stock, finance, and an external warehouse is one example.
Write down the options and agree a decision with the right owners. Follow the choice through testing and into operation. Record where the design held up and where it needed revision.
Build communication skills alongside product knowledge. An architect must make complex decisions clear enough for business leaders to assess.
Where the career can lead
You can stay in architecture and deepen your industry or product expertise. Wider routes include enterprise architecture, practice leadership, product leadership, and Head of Business Applications roles.
People management adds different duties, such as hiring, development, workload planning, and performance support. Decide whether you want those duties before treating management as the next step.
Practice task
Design a fictional order-to-cash process across a sales system, an ERP system, and a warehouse service. Define the important data and who owns it. Treat this as a design exercise and state what you have not built or tested.
Your practice checklist
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Prepare for an interview
Expect a case study with incomplete information. Start by asking about the business goal, volume, data, constraints, and risk. Explain your assumptions and what evidence would change your view.
Ask the employer how design decisions get approved. Find out who owns the roadmap and how the project handles a disagreement about scope or quality.
Sources and further reading
Use these sources to check product details and find learning material. Check exam and course details before booking.
- Microsoft Learn: Dynamics 365
- Microsoft: roles in an implementation team
- Microsoft: exam retirement dates
Work examples are learning exercises. Duties and job titles vary between employers. How we write and update our guides.
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